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Associate Professor Ben Herbert

Current Appointment: Director

Contact Details:
Proteomics Technology Centre of Expertise
Faculty of Science
University of Technology, Sydney
PO Box 123
BROADWAY NSW 2007
Australia

Office: Building 4, Room 6.64B
Phone: 9514 2842
Fax: 9514 8206
Laboratory - CB06.06.44: 9514 8374
Mobile: 0411 849 118
Email: Ben.Herbert@uts.edu.au



Qualifications

1995 - 1997 Ph. D. (Biochemistry)
Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
School of Biological Sciences and Australian Proteome Analysis Facility
Thesis title: “Advances in Two-dimensional Electrophoresis for Proteome Projects”

1986 - 1989
Christchurch Polytechnic, Christchurch, New Zealand
NZCS. (Chemistry)


Biography

Ben Herbert has more than twenty years experience in protein chemistry, sample preparation, fractionation and electrophoresis, particularly isoelectric focusing and two-dimensional electrophoresis. Within this he has 11 years experience in technology development and commercialisation. Recognition of A/Prof Herbert as one of key innovators in sample preparation, fractionation and the use of 2-D PAGE for protein separation has resulted in many conference presentations. These include plenary presentations in 1998, 2000 and 2002 at the Siena proteomics meeting “From Genome to Proteome”, a leading international conference in proteome and genome technologies and their applications.

In 1999, A/Prof Herbert co-founded the biotechnology company Proteome Systems, where he served full time as the Vice President of Technology Development (1999-2004) and then Head of Sample Preparation (2004-2006). This company is Australia’s largest proteomics company, employs ~ 50 staff and is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (code: PXL). A/Prof Herbert played an active role in establishing and managing Proteome Systems IP portfolio in the sample preparation, fractionation and electrophoresis areas. In collaboration with Prof. Pier Giorgio Righetti (Verona University, Italy), he was instrumental developing the new electrophoresis technologies and methods that underpin Proteome Systems IsoelectrIQ2 and ElectrophoretIQ3 instruments. By integrating industrial design, engineering and informatics with electrophoresis expertise these innovative instruments display a level of sophistication that is unique in electrophoresis technology.

A/Prof Herbert has authored over 45 research and review papers and book chapters, despite the limitations imposed on publishing during 7 years in senior management at Proteome Systems. His research published in journals has been cited 1649 times (ISI Web of Knowledge Feb 2006). He is an inventor on four patent families in the area of sample fractionation, and on eight patent families relating to inventions in gel array technology.

In Feb 2006, A/Prof Herbert was recruited by the University of Technology, Sydney, to his current position as Director of the Proteomics Technology Centre of Expertise. The Proteomics Technology Centre of Expertise has eight staff ranging from professional officers to technical assistants. A/Prof Herbert was recruited to UTS because of his experience in proteomics and the setup and operation of core facilities. In addition, A/Prof Herbert’s experience in intellectual property and commercialisation was a key factor in his recruitment. The Proteomics Technology Centre of Expertise has a strategic partnership with Bio-Rad and is working with Bio-Rad on a number of development areas. Ben is also active in supervising PhD, masters and honours students. A key area of A/Prof Herbert’s current research and technology development involves fractionation and new solubilisation methods for membrane proteins.


Intellectual Property

A/Prof Herbert has been involved in patenting and developing intellectual property since moving to Australia in 1995. The focus of A/Prof Herbert's IP development has been around novel methods for sample preparation, fractionation and electrophoresis. In addition, A/Prof Herbert has developed and patented various instruments and devices for electrophoresis.

At Proteome Systems A/Prof Herbert was been a member of the IP committee since the inception of the company, with responsibility for developing a patent portfolio to support the commercialisation of the sample preparation and electrophoresis products.


Commercialisation

1995-1998 Australian Proteome Analysis Facility – APIRD grant

The Australian Proteome Industrial Research and Development (APIRD) grant was the result of a consortium formed between APAF and a number of companies involved in the development and marketing of instruments in the proteome area, including Bio-Rad Laboratories. Three areas of APAF IP were commercialised by Bio-Rad
1. Sample preparation kits – ReadyPrep kits
2. Immobilised pH gradient (IPG) gels for IEF
3. Isoelectric focusing instrument (Protean IEF cell)
A/Prof Herbert was the APAF scientist responsible for the development with Bio-Rad. During an intensive period of development in 1997 and 1998 A/Prof Herbert formed a close working relationship with the product development and marketing teams at Bio-Rad’s head office in San Francisco. These products are still selling strongly and royalties are paid by Bio-Rad to Macquarie University.

1999-2005 Proteome Systems
During the development of Proteome Systems’ technology platform a number of partnerships were formed. In the area of sample preparation and electrophoresis the main partnership was with Sigma Aldrich, headquartered in St Louis, MO. A/Prof Herbert and his team worked closely with The Sigma Aldrich development and marketing teams to transfer Proteome Systems sample preparation technology.

The Sigma ProteoPrep extraction and reduction and alkylation kits still represent the state of the art in protein extraction for 2-D gel analysis. The collaboration with Sigma Aldrich extended to considerable involvement in designing marketing material and supplying detailed protocols for technical bulletins.


Key Collaborations

Soon after the founding of Proteome Systems in 1999 A/Prof Herbert began collaborating with Prof. Pier Giorgio Righetti. Prof. Righetti was based at Verona University and has recently been appointed to lead a new facility and research group in proteome analysis at the prestigious Polytechnic School of Milan, Italy.

A/Prof Herbert and Prof. Righetti pioneered the introduction of multicompartment electrolyser technology for proteomics. Their collaboration has yielded 15 papers and reviews on sample preparation, protein chemistry, fractionation and IPG technology. Prof. Righetti is a co-inventor with A/Prof Herbert on a number of patents and patent applications.


Employment

Feb 2006 - Present
University of Technology, Sydney
Director: Proteomics Technology Centre of Expertise

Jan 1999 – Feb 2006
Proteome Systems
North Ryde, Sydney, Australia
Head of sample preparation and separations technology development

1995 – 1998
Secondment - Australian Proteome Analysis Facility (APAF)
Macquarie University
North Ryde, Sydney, Australia
Research Scientist

1990 – 1998
Wool Research Organisation of New Zealand
Christchurch, New Zealand
Research Scientist

1986 – 1990
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
Chemistry Division, Food Laboratory
Christchurch, New Zealand
Research Technician


Publications

Book Chapters

Walsh BJ, Herbert BR. Casting and running vertical slab-gel electrophoresis for 2D-PAGE. In Methods in Molecular Biology : 2-D Proteome Analysis Protocols. Ed. AJ Link. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ. pp 245-253.

Ben R. Herbert, Jean-Charles Sanchez and Luca Bini. Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis: The State of the Art and Future Directions. In, Wilkins, M.R., Williams, K.L., Appel, R.D. & Hochstrasser, D.F., eds (1997) Proteome Research: New Frontiers in Functional Genomics. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany.

Ben R. Herbert, Pier Giorgio Righetti, John McCarthy, Jasmine Grinyer, Annalisa Castagna, Matthew Laver, Matthew Durack, Gerard Rummery, Robecca Harcourt, and Keith L. Williams. Sample Preparation for High–resolution Two–dimensional Electrophoresis by Isoelectric Fractionation in an MCE. In, R. J. Simpson, Ed (2003) Purifying Proteins for Proteomics: A Laboratory Manual

Ben Herbert. Some practices and pitfalls of sample preparation for isoelectric focusing in proteomics. In, D. Garfin, S. Ahuja, (Eds) 2005 Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics Vol. 7. Elsevier, May 2005.

Herbert BR, Righetti PG, Citterio A, Boschetti E (2007) Sample preparation for prefractionation techniques for electrophoresis-based proteomics. In: Proteome Research: concepts, technology and application. Editors: Wilkins, Appel, Hochstrasser. Springer, Berlin, in press 20th Jan 2007.


Refereed Papers
  1. Kramer M.F, Vesey G, Look N.L, Herbert B.R, Simpson J.M, Lim D.V., Development of a Cryptosporidium Oocyst assay using an automated fiber optic-based biosensor. Journal of Biological Engineering. In press, August 2007.
  2. Herbert B.R., Grinyer J., Traini M.D., McCarthy J.T., Isaacs M., Harry E.J., Nevalainen H., Laver M., Goodall A.R., Packer J., Williams K.L. Improved two-dimensional electrophoresis of micro-organisms after acidic extraction. Electrophoresis, 2006, Apr;27(8):1630-40.
  3. Righetti P.G., Castagna A., Herbert B.R., How to bring the “unseen” proteome to the limelight via electrophoretic pre-fractionation techniques. Invited review. Biosci Rep. 2005 Feb-Apr;25(1-2):3-17.
  4. Grinyer J, Hunt S, McKay M, Herbert BR, Nevalainen H. Proteomics response of the biological control fungus Trichoderma atroviride to growth on the cell walls of Rhizoctonia solani. Curr Genet. 2005 Jun;47(6):381-8
  5. Grinyer J, McKay M, Herbert BR, Nevalainen H. Fungal proteomics: mapping the mitochondrial proteins of a Trichoderma harzianum strain applied for biological control. Curr Genet. 2004 Mar;45(3):170-5
  6. Grinyer J, McKay M, Nevalainen H, Herbert BR. Fungal proteomics: initial mapping of biological control strain Trichoderma harzianum. Curr Genet. 2004 Mar;45(3):163-9
  7. Herbert BR, Susanne K. Pedersen, Jenny L. Harry, Lucille Sebastian, Mathew D. Traini, John T. McCarthy, Marc R. Wilkins, Andrew Gooley, Nicolle H. Packer, Keith Williams, Pier Giorgio Righetti, Jasmine Grinyer. Mastering Proteome Complexity Using Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis. Pharma Genomics, Sept 1, 2003.
  8. Righetti PG, Castagna A, Herbert B, Reymond F, Rossier JS. Prefractionation techniques in proteome analysis. Proteomics. 2003 Aug;3(8):1397-407.
  9. Herbert B, Hopwood F, Oxley D, McCarthy J, Laver M, Grinyer J, Goodall A, Williams K, Castagna A, Righetti PG. Beta-elimination: an unexpected artefact in proteome analysis. Proteomics. 2003 Jun;3(6):826-31.
  10. Bruschi M, Musante L, Candiano G, Ghiggeri GM, Herbert B, Antonucci F, Righetti PG. Soft immobilized pH gradient gels in proteome analysis: a follow-up. Proteomics. 2003 Jun;3(6):821-5.
  11. Pedersen SK, Harry JL, Sebastian L, Baker J, Traini MD, McCarthy JT, Manoharan A, Wilkins MR, Gooley AA, Righetti PG, Packer NH, Williams KL, Herbert BR. Unseen proteome: mining below the tip of the iceberg to find low abundance and membrane proteins. J Proteome Res. 2003 May-Jun;2(3):303-11.
  12. McCarthy J, Hopwood F, Oxley D, Laver M, Castagna A, Righetti PG, Williams K, Herbert B. Carbamylation of proteins in 2-D electrophoresis--myth or reality? J Proteome Res. 2003 May-Jun;2(3):239-42.
  13. Srinivasan S, Traini M, Herbert B, Sexton D, Harry J, Alexander H, Williams KL, Alexander S. Proteomic analysis of a developmentally regulated secretory vesicle. Proteomics 2001 Sep;1(9):1119-27
  14. Antonucci F, Chilosi M, Santacatterina M, Herbert B, Righetti PG. Proteomics and immunomapping of reactive lymph-node and lymphoma. Electrophoresis 2002 Jan;23(2):356-62
  15. Candiano G, Musante L, Bruschi M, Ghiggeri GM, Herbert B, Antonucci F, Righetti PG. Two-dimensional maps in soft immobilized pH gradient gels: a new approach to the proteome of the Third Millennium. Electrophoresis 2002 Jan;23(2):292-7.
  16. Herbert BR, Harry JL, Packer NH, Gooley AA, Pedersen, SK, Williams KL. (2001) What place for polyacrylamide in proteomics? TRENDS in biotechnology Vol. 19, No. 10 (suppl.).
  17. Herbert, B., Galvani, M., Hamdan, M., Oliveri, O., McCarthy, J., Pedersen, S., Righetti, P.G. (2001) Reduction and alkylation of proteins in preparation of two-dimensional map analysis: Why, when, and how? Electrophoresis 22:2046-2057
  18. Righetti, P.G., Castagna, A., Herbert, B. (2001) Prefractionation techniques in proteome analysis. Analytical Chemistry 73:320A-326A.
  19. Galvani, M., Hamdan, M., Herbert, B., Righetti, P.G. (2001) Alkylation kinetics of proteins in preparation for two-dimensional maps: A matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 22: 2058-2065.
  20. Galvani, M., Rovatti, L., Hamdan, M., Herbert, B., Righetti, P.G. (2001) Protein alkylation in the presence/absence of thiourea in proteome analysis: A matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry investigation. Electrophoresis 22: 2066-2074.
  21. Olivieri, E., Herbert, B., Righetti, P.G. (2000) The effect of protease inhibitors on the two-dimensional electrophoresis pattern of red blood cell membranes. Electrophoresis 22:560-565.
  22. Herbert, B. and Righetti, P.G. (2000) A turning point in proteome analysis: Sample pre-fractionation via multicompartment electrolyzers with isoelectric membranes. Electrophoresis. 21:17:3639-3648.
  23. Molloy MP, Herbert BR, Slade MB, Rabilloud T, Nouwens AS, Williams KL, Gooley AA. Proteomic analysis of the escherichia coli outer membrane. Eur J Biochem. 2000 May;267(10):2871-81.
  24. Harry JL, Wilkins MR, Herbert BR, Packer NH, Gooley AA, Williams KL. Proteomics: capacity versus utility. Electrophoresis. 2000 Apr;21(6):1071-81.
  25. Cowell BA, Willcox MD, Herbert B, Schneider RP. Effect of nutrient limitation on adhesion characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Appl Microbiol. 1999 Jun;86(6):944-54.
  26. Wilkins MR, Gasteiger E, Gooley AA, Herbert BR, Molloy MP, Binz PA, Ou K, Sanchez JC, Bairoch A, Williams KL, Hochstrasser DF. High-throughput mass spectrometric discovery of protein post-translational modifications. J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 11;289(3):645-57.
  27. Molloy MP, Herbert BR, Williams KL, Gooley AA. Extraction of Escherichia coli proteins with organic solvents prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 1999 Apr-May;20(4-5):701-4.
  28. Herbert B. Advances in protein solubilisation for two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 1999 Apr-May;20(4-5):660-3. Review.
  29. Yan JX, Kett WC, Herbert BR, Gooley AA, Packer NH, Williams KL. Identification and quantitation of cysteine in proteins separated by gel electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A. 1998 Jul 10;813(1):187-200.
  30. Herbert BR, Molloy MP, Gooley AA, Walsh BJ, Bryson WG, Williams KL. Improved protein solubility in two-dimensional electrophoresis using tributyl phosphine as reducing agent. Electrophoresis. 1998 May;19(5):845-51.
  31. Molloy MP, Herbert BR, Walsh BJ, Tyler MI, Traini M, Sanchez JC, Hochstrasser DF, Williams KL, Gooley AA. Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 1998 May;19(5):837-44.
  32. Walsh BJ, Herbert BR. Setting Up Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis for Proteome Projects. ABRF News, 1998, Vol. 9, No. 1,
  33. Molloy MP, Bolis S, Herbert BR, Ou K, Tyler MI, van Dyk DD, Willcox MD, Gooley AA, Williams KL, Morris CA, Walsh BJ. Establishment of the human reflex tear two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis reference map: new proteins of potential diagnostic value. Electrophoresis. 1997 Dec;18(15):2811-5.
  34. Molloy MP, Herbert BR, Yan JX, Williams KL, Gooley AA. Identification of wallaby milk whey proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis, using amino acid analysis and sequence tagging. Electrophoresis. 1997 Jun;18(7):1073-8.
  35. Herbert BR, Molloy MP, Yan JX, Gooley AA, Bryson WG, Williams KL. Characterisation of wool intermediate filament proteins separated by micropreparative two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):568-72.
  36. Corthals GL, Molloy MP, Herbert BR, Williams KL, Gooley AA. Prefractionation of protein samples prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):317-23.
  37. Herbert BR, Chapman AL, Rankin DA. Investigation of wool protein heterogeneity using two-dimensional electrophoresis with immobilised pH gradients. Electrophoresis. 1996 Jan;17(1):239-43.
  38. Herbert BR, Woods JL. Immobilised pH gradient isoelectric focusing of wool proteins. Electrophoresis. 1994 Jul;15(7):972-6.
  39. Plowman, J.E. and Herbert, B.R. (1991) Identification of the species of origin of cooked fish by isoelectric focusing. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technology. 25: 224-227.
  40. Plowman, J.E., Love, J.L. and Herbert, B.R. (1989) Enzyme induced loss of sucrose in berry fruit juices. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 24:521-527.
  41. Plowman, J.E., Herbert, B.R. and Barker, J. (1988) The use of mixtures of species in meat products in the South Island of New Zealand. Food Technology in New Zealand. 23:20-21.


Granted US Patents

United States Patent 6,558,522
Apparatus for electrophoresis
Inventors: Williams; Keith Leslie (New South Wales, AU); Molloy; Mark (New South Wales, AU); Gooley; Andrew Arthur (New South Wales, AU); Packer; Nicolle Hannah (New South Wales, AU); Herbert; Ben (New South Wales, AU); Walsh; Bradley (New South Wales, AU); Fernwood; George (Larkspur, CA); Garfin; David (Kensington, CA)
Assignee: Macquarie Research Ltd. (New South Wales, AU)
Appl. No.: 582260
Filed: September 14, 2000
PCT Filed: December 22, 1998
PCT NO: PCT/AU98/01066
PCT PUB.NO.: WO99/33550
PCT PUB. Date: July 8, 1999

Abstract
An electrophoresis apparatus for the simultaneous electrophoretic separation of a plurality of component mixtures using a disposable tray having a plurality of parallel troughs shaped to retain an elongate strip of isoelectric focusing medium and sufficient liquid to immerse the elongate strip. A frame is provided to retain the tray in a horizontal position using a pair of rotatably mounted support members moving between an open and closed position. Support members are also connected to a plurality of electrodes aligned with each of the troughs so that the electrodes are positioned clear of the troughs in the open position and positioned in the troughs when in the closed position.



United States Patent 6,905,584
Electrophoresis system and method therefor
Inventors: Herbert; Ben (North Epping, AU)
Assignee: Proteome Systems Limited (AU)
Appl. No.: 966352
Filed: September 28, 2001

Abstract
A method for separating a sample into components by two-dimensional electrophoresis uses an IPG strip, and a gel slab which are spaced apart and carried on a single generally planar support means. The planar support means is first oriented in a generally vertical plane and the first electrophoretic separation medium is oriented in a horizontal plane spaced above or below the second electrophoretic separation medium by a gap. A first dimension separation of a sample mixture in the strip is then carried out while the strip and slab are separated by a non-electrically conducting liquid which is substantially immiscible with water and is non-extractive of water preferably paraffin oil. After the first separation has been carried the support means is tilted so that the first strip is at an angle to the horizontal and the paraffin is flushed out from the gap between the strip and the slab. Next agarose gel containing buffer is flowed into the gap to allow transfer of sample molecules from the strip to the slab under the influence of an electric field.